{"id":150,"date":"2015-03-04T21:28:34","date_gmt":"2015-03-04T21:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/?p=150"},"modified":"2015-03-08T17:30:25","modified_gmt":"2015-03-08T17:30:25","slug":"the-problem-for-equity-and-minority-ethnic-actors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/the-problem-for-equity-and-minority-ethnic-actors\/","title":{"rendered":"The problem for Equity and minority ethnic actors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Actors, like any other profession, benefit from a\u00a0Trade Union, which represents them in matters relating to work.\u00a0 \u00a0Equity has been this body, representing actors\u00a0for a long time.\u00a0 An Equity Card formerly stood as a status symbol &#8211; \u00a0a badge of honour.<\/p>\n<p>I became a member in 1989.\u00a0 I did a tour in a smoky van for 6 months doing TIE in schools to become eligible and get my card.\u00a0 Today it is not as difficult as it was then to become a member and membership numbers are flourishing, with over \u00a34 million of income from subscriptions alone in 2013.\u00a0 According to the latest statement available, 2013, Equity are doing pretty well with over \u00a39 million in cash.<\/p>\n<p>I have been working with actors for approaching 30 years and they are not in the least bit racist.\u00a0 The acting profession is one of the most inclusive, it seems. \u00a0The people are nice and reasonable and it\u2019s a pleasure to be one of them.<\/p>\n<p>The year I joined Equity, 1989, was the year that Miss Saigon opened in the West End.\u00a0 I ended up in that show in 1992.\u00a0 I was cast in 1989\u00a0instead in the German language premiere of David Henry Hwang\u2019s Tony-award winning play, M. Butterfly, in Hamburg. \u00a0I left the UK\u00a0to do that and was pretty much out of it, being as I was in Germany before the Berlin Wall even had come down.<\/p>\n<p>I did not think of it at that time, but Equity did not make any noise whatsoever about the fact that Jonathan Pryce was playing an East Asian part, complete with make up. \u00a0It was a different time, with Michael Gambon yet to play a blacked up Othello (as an Arab) and the theme tune of It Ain\u2019t Half Hot, Mum was still well known.\u00a0 I only started to think about the issue when, a year later in 1990, US Actor\u2019s Equity kicked up an enormous fuss &#8211; in the US the protests\u00a0were\u00a0fronted by the playwright, whose play I had been working on, David Henry Hwang.<\/p>\n<p>We all know what happened. \u00a0Actor\u2019s Equity backed down.\u00a0 Miss Saigon was a big hit. \u00a0Everyone seemed to forget\u00a0about it.<\/p>\n<p>But who was right?\u00a0 What is the right side of the argument? \u00a0As time passes, do the choices seem more or less acceptable?<\/p>\n<p>No one said much (to my recollection) at the time about Gambon\u2019s Othello, but which white actor has plans to play him as a black man today?<\/p>\n<p>25 years is a long time.\u00a0 A generation. \u00a0A different time. \u00a0It couldn&#8217;t happen today. \u00a0But are arguments about black representation equally applied to East Asians?<\/p>\n<p>Last year, 2014, very much in the now, Miss Saigon reopened with an East Asian actor, Jon Jon Briones in Pryce&#8217;s controversial part.\u00a0 Jon Jon was the actor I replaced in 1992, as it goes.\u00a0 Jon Jon has won awards for his work in the reboot.\u00a0 He does it very well.<\/p>\n<p>In 2013, Cameron Mackintosh\u2019s casting department was unable to rule out again casting a white actor in this role. \u00a0It seems ridiculous now the point has been tipped, but it&#8217;s\u00a0the truth. \u00a0I\u00a0even invited head of casting Trevor Jackson to speak to Equity&#8217;s BAME\u00a0members to tell us about his dilemma, which he gamely accepted. \u00a0Standing in front of 50+ Equity members, Trevor told us he wanted to do the right thing but could not promise anything.\u00a0 The talent just wasn\u2019t there, or he could not find it. \u00a0 He knew it was the right thing to do but what if he couldn&#8217;t? \u00a0 Trevor simply could not make promises.<\/p>\n<p>Those of us present were seeing for\u00a0ourselves whether society had indeed moved on in 25 years; whether we were indeed living in another time and as this episode unfurled, we looked on, mouth agape. \u00a0 Could\u00a0it actually be possible that\u00a0a white actor could\u00a0play this part? \u00a0And could Cameron Mackintosh really come to Equity and say it is so without\u00a0Equity saying\u00a0a word?<\/p>\n<p>Yes! \u00a0That is exactly the situation! \u00a0 It appeared as though Equity could and would make\u00a0no statement about this &#8211; even though US Actors Equity did exactly that 23 years previously. \u00a0As far as Equity was concerned there was\u00a0no generation\u00a0gap. \u00a0It was not a different time at all. \u00a0Equity was still rooted in the 80s.<\/p>\n<p>In 2012, the RSC decided to produce the play, The Orphan of Zhao, sometimes known as the \u201cChinese Hamlet\u201d.\u00a0 When casting was announced, of a cast of 17 (yes, seventeen) only 3 (yes, three &#8211; minor) roles were actually filled with East Asian\u00a0actors, the other 14 (fourteen &#8211; 82%!) were not.\u00a0 A quick check of the history of the RSC revealed that the last Chinese\u00a0actor they had ever cast at all was in 1992, 20 years previously! \u00a0No actor with Chinese heritage at Stratford for 20 years.<\/p>\n<p>It came as a surprise to us all. \u00a0We know that actors and people who work in acting are not racist.\u00a0 They are in fact very much for inclusivity. \u00a0Yet somehow here were statistics and proof that Chinese actors had been excluded. \u00a0 Somehow. \u00a0And to compound the matter, two of the three East Asian actors cast in this production were playing a dog \u2013 paying little heed to the long\u00a0established and well known\u00a0historic racist conflation of \u201cdogs and Chinamen\u201d. \u00a0\u00a0It seemed incredible to East Asian\u00a0actors, Chinese or not, and to broader members of the theatre community.<\/p>\n<p>So\u00a0where did these actors turn to make these points on their\u00a0behalf? \u00a0Their\u00a0trade union, \u00a0of course.\u00a0 Equity. \u00a0 Equity is comprised of these very inclusive and non-racist people. \u00a0\u00a0Could Equity\u00a0speak for them\u00a0in this matter?<\/p>\n<p>No.<\/p>\n<p>What I\u00a0discovered shocked me again.\u00a0 I was at that time a member of Equity\u2019s \u201cMinority Ethnic Members\u201d committee \u2013 an anachronistic term in itself. \u00a0 The only other East Asian on that committee at that time was Daniel York and we both asked why Equity would not say anything on our behalf.\u00a0 Make a statement.\u00a0 Do something &#8211; anything &#8211; for the right side of the argument.<\/p>\n<p>What was wrong with Equity? \u00a0We could not believe they were twiddling their thumbs. \u00a0We were long standing members and yet, looking back, they had done very little on the behalf of BAME\u00a0members that\u00a0we could recall. \u00a0In fact, Equity&#8217;s record on this was not very good. \u00a0Anthony Hopkins played a blacked-up Othello for the 1981 BBC film, after Equity had refused to allow James Earl Jones in to play the role. \u00a0 Mike Newell\u00a0has also stated recently that when he was casting Sour Sweet, \u00a0he had a meeting with Equity, which\u00a0actually advised him to cast white actors and make them up.<\/p>\n<p>It often seems as though Equity has a legacy of favouring white actors over BAME\u00a0actors.<\/p>\n<p>So it was in keeping with this legacy that in 2013\u00a0Equity\u00a0would not make a statement backing the BAME\u00a0actors, who felt so discriminated against. \u00a0 Equity could\u00a0not support them.<\/p>\n<p>To make matters worse, the BAME\u00a0actors were told that it was actually their own\u00a0fault.<\/p>\n<p>You see, Equity follows a Policy, for which we, the BAME\u00a0members, are apparently responsible. \u00a0If that Policy doesn\u2019t translate into\u00a0Equity being able to act in a way to support and protect us from being excluded, then we, the &#8220;Minority Ethnic Members Committee&#8221;, have to change it. \u00a0 We shouldn&#8217;t\u00a0expect non-BAME or majority ethnic (aka white)\u00a0actors to do it for us. \u00a0But here is the rub: \u00a0it&#8217;s not easy to do.<\/p>\n<p>We can propose what we like, but the other Equity members need to vote for it\u00a0&#8211; and the membership is 98% non-BAME. \u00a0These 98% are the same people who I have worked with for decades,\u00a0am friends with\u00a0and like. \u00a0They are not racist. \u00a0If they understood how we have been discriminated against \u00a0(20 years without a single Chinese actor working at the RSC has affected me personally, for instance), they would surely listen, sympathise\u00a0and be willing to help. \u00a0 In theory \u00a0we thought it would be easy enough to get the changes through and approved.\u00a0 Sadly it hasn&#8217;t been.<\/p>\n<p>It is now nearly three years since that meeting and that original ineffective Policy is still in place.\u00a0 Equity appears\u00a0<em>still<\/em> unable to say anything in any matters of casting controversy to do with race. \u00a0 And these controversies are still happening. \u00a0The film, Exodus has had its share, with one of the actors actually apologising for it. \u00a0We don&#8217;t blame Joel Edgerton, he&#8217;s one of us. \u00a0An actor. \u00a0But we do blame whoever thought it was a good idea to cast him and make him up dark-skinned &#8211; as do a lot of people all around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Equity should be able to make these statements on our behalf, so we don&#8217;t jeopardise our careers, which may or may not have already happened in the case of Daniel and me.\u00a0 Equity in actual fact, however,\u00a0said precisely nothing at all: leaving us in effect isolated\u00a0by making public protestations such as this. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/stage\/2012\/oct\/19\/royal-shakespeare-company-asian-actors\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/stage\/2012\/oct\/19\/royal-shakespeare-company-asian-actors<\/a> \u00a0How could a trade union, supposedly set up to protect actors&#8217; work rights, who supposedly agrees with casting inclusivity not do anything to protect its BAME\u00a0members? \u00a0How could it stand by and say nothing as their two East Asian &#8220;Minority Ethnic Committee&#8221; members denounced\u00a0the decision as individuals?<\/p>\n<p>During the last 3 years, we on the &#8220;Minority Ethnic Members Committee&#8221; have tried to\u00a0remedy this (seemingly obvious) contradiction\u00a0in Equity, and have failed. \u00a0 Now in 2015\u00a0we are still concerned that the same outcome would happen again, were the Zhao situation to repeat itself. \u00a0Would Equity say nothing at all and again leave those of its membership\u00a0brave enough to speak out \u00a0(for what most people\u00a0believe in, lest we forget), hanging out to dry?<\/p>\n<p>However, Equity is now on the cusp of making a change. \u00a0The &#8220;Minority Ethnic Members Committee&#8221; has drafted and sent to Council a rewrite of the unfit-for-purpose Policy, in which Equity now &#8220;advocates&#8221; good practice. \u00a0 The council needs to approve it and that is why I am writing this. \u00a0To encourage them to vote for it while\u00a0perhaps feeling a touch guilty that this has not happened years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Getting to this stage, the Committee\u00a0met with obfuscation, mis-direction, needless arguments and bad temperedness. \u00a0It has not been easy. \u00a0We were told by Equity staff we would get professional help to word the Policy. \u00a0None came.\u00a0 Daniel York resigned in frustration &#8211; a sad end for the most effective member the &#8220;Minority Ethnic Members Committee&#8221; has ever had.\u00a0 Equity, it seemed, did not want to change. \u00a0I have been\u00a0close to resigning, also out of frustration at the slow pace and seeming resistance to what I consider to be just the right thing.<\/p>\n<p>At our last meeting, we were warned by an experienced Equity staff member that the new wording , below, would not be accepted by the Equity\u2019s Council. \u00a0 Look at it, the proposed new &#8220;Inclusive Policy Statement&#8221;. \u00a0 \u00a0It is puzzling to imagine\u00a0what any of the actors on Equity&#8217;s Council could possibly object to and yet we really remain worried that it will be rejected by our friends and colleagues and fellow Trade Unionists. \u00a0No one on our side can understand how this can possibly be.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_152\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-152\" style=\"width: 814px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Snap_2015.02.04_09h31m20s_002.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-152 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Snap_2015.02.04_09h31m20s_002.png\" alt=\"Proposed new wording for Equity's Policy on Inclusive Casting\" width=\"814\" height=\"818\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Snap_2015.02.04_09h31m20s_002.png 814w, http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Snap_2015.02.04_09h31m20s_002-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Snap_2015.02.04_09h31m20s_002-298x300.png 298w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proposed new wording for Equity&#8217;s Policy on Inclusive Casting &#8211; which has taken 3 years to write<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But something seems to scare Equity\u00a0from simply\u00a0\u00a0adopting this. \u00a0At the first reading, the Council decided upon a tactic, which an old Equity Council member recalls as &#8220;kicking into the long grass&#8221; &#8211; a tactic, which I have never before in 4 years encountered; \u00a0not voting straight away, but first asking other committees to examine it and take a view.<\/p>\n<p>This is OK, but when I asked why we were not told this might happen, so we could have saved time by contacting them first, instead of wasting even more time than the present 3 years and counting, I was openly pilloried by an Equity staff member.<\/p>\n<p>I was used to that\u00a0by this stage, though. \u00a0This is my own trade union, just to remind you!<\/p>\n<p>The situation\u00a0can be summed up as: Given that\u00a0actors are not racist, Equity members are not racist and Equity staff are not racist; yet Equity&#8217;s BAME\u00a0members feel that they are discriminated against (as\u00a0in these two specific examples of Miss Saigon and Orphan of Zhao alone), what is going on?! \u00a0Is Equity itself racist?<\/p>\n<p>Equity have, at long last, hired an equalities officer, who I imagine will examine this possibility\u00a0and determine\u00a0whether this is the case or not.\u00a0 I will be interested to see what she comes up with. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thestage.co.uk\/news\/2015\/equity-hires-first-dedicated-equalities-officer\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thestage.co.uk\/news\/2015\/equity-hires-first-dedicated-equalities-officer<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Equity does not want to commit to\u00a0the generally accepted correct side in the above inclusive casting arguments. \u00a0Equity\u00a0does not want to commit to making\u00a0any statement on matters such as the ones outlined. \u00a0Why? \u00a0Because Equity\u00a0views that by doing so it would\u00a0in effect be criticising\u00a0(albeit on behalf of its BAME\u00a0members) other members (ie the actors\u00a0who have been cast ). \u00a0I think the staff believes this scenario can&#8217;t and won\u2019t work and foresees it eventually becoming a potential ethical nightmare.<\/p>\n<p>Why is Equity scared?<\/p>\n<p>Equity, you understand, does not want\u00a0to get involved in matters of artistic choice.\u00a0 Equity believes that the decision to cast a white actor in a BAME part \u00a0is an artistic one, so they must not interfere. \u00a0This point of view \u2013 for an arts organisation &#8211; would be acceptable.<\/p>\n<p>However Equity is not an arts organisation. \u00a0First and foremost it is a trade union, protecting its members working rights, which includes protection from discrimination. \u00a0<strong>And the question for Equity\u00a0is whether artistic rights trump workers&#8217; rights.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What about the BAME\u00a0member of Equity, whose right to be seen and considered for\u00a0this part has been harmed\u00a0by an artistic\u00a0decision? \u00a0Who is speaking up for them? Protecting them? \u00a0When the outcome of these artistic decisions always seems to exclude actors of colour, someone needs to speak. \u00a0When the artistic decisions\u00a0all seem to be exactly the same i.e choosing a white actor and excluding an actor of colour even from the casting process, it is not artistic. \u00a0It is prejudice, bias and convention.<\/p>\n<p>Equity is compromised and has chosen to hide behind the status quo, which everybody accepts provides poor outcomes for BAME\u00a0actors.<\/p>\n<p>Equity feels scared\u00a0because it has placed artistic license extremely high up on their priority list. \u00a0Equity needs to look at this and re-set the dial. \u00a0Surely when the right of the BAME\u00a0member to work is in direct opposition to an artistic ideology, at least in cases such as this, then the actor &#8211; the member who pays his subscription fees &#8211; should be a higher priority to his Trade Union?\u00a0 In this day and age (after all), which of the two oppositional standpoints do you think should be set as a higher priority for Equity?<\/p>\n<p>I believe\u00a0that Equity needs to re-prioritise itself. \u00a0I also believe Equity is the correct\u00a0place BAME\u00a0actors should\u00a0turn to in cases like this.\u00a0 Equity should be proud to support its BAME\u00a0members instead of running scared and saying nothing.<\/p>\n<p>Why is Equity scared?<\/p>\n<p>The fact that Act for Change and British East Asian Artists have formed in the past 3 years\u00a0to make these arguments, shows that these arguments have a great deal of support among UK&#8217;s BAME\u00a0acting community. \u00a0Equity has donated money to Act for Change, supporting their ideology. \u00a0Lenny Henry argues\u00a0the point so very well. \u00a0There is a general feeling\u00a0in society that it is time for a change with regards to depictions of race, portrayal and representation. \u00a0Yet Equity itself stays silent, rooted in the &#8217;80s (and arguably before even then).<\/p>\n<p>Equity, I believe, wants to support its BAME\u00a0members but is scared of being compromised. \u00a0I don&#8217;t think it should be. \u00a0I believe it should be bold and brave and be leading from the front, not playing catch-up from a generation ago.<\/p>\n<p>The rewritten policy document states :<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Because African, Caribbean, South Asian, East Asian, Arabic and other minority ethnic artists continue to be the subject of discrimination they should be given preferential consideration in the casting of parts specifically written for these ethnic minority groups. \u00a0Equity calls for this to be attempted wherever possible.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To lead from the front, Equity and its members must try and redress historical imbalances\u00a0<strong><em>before<\/em><\/strong> worrying about any artistic points of principle. \u00a0It should\u00a0not\u00a0tacitly approve of any productions casting a white actor in a black role or any role of &#8220;colour&#8221; by\u00a0making no comment. \u00a0 This lets down its BAME\u00a0members and is not the way forward.<\/p>\n<p>The change in Policy does\u00a0not call on Equity\u00a0to denounce\u00a0the actor &#8211; but to disapprove of the process of making that choice\u00a0as not being best practice. \u00a0It&#8217;s simple, and\u00a0to us all paying our subs, very important.<\/p>\n<p>If\u00a0Equity\u00a0can\u2019t do that then no matter how nice the members\u00a0are and how non racist they are, if they don&#8217;t allow this change to become Equity&#8217;s policy, they are supporting an old fashioned status quo, which discriminates against BAME\u00a0members and puts the white members in a position of privilege, wittingly or not.<\/p>\n<p>By adopting this new policy as best practice, Equity will,\u00a0for the time being at least, be\u00a0<strong><em>redressing the historic imbalance<\/em><\/strong> that has long seen minority groups be discriminated against in the past. \u00a0 <strong><em>Equity\u00a0will become truly a vocal supporter of inclusivity<\/em><\/strong>. \u00a0It is\u00a0long overdue and about time too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Actors, like any other profession, benefit from a&nbsp;Trade Union, which represents them in matters relating to work.&nbsp; &nbsp;Equity has been this body, representing actors&nbsp;for a long time.&nbsp; An Equity Card formerly stood as a status symbol &ndash; &nbsp;a badge of honour. I became a member in 1989.&nbsp; I did a tour in a smoky van &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/the-problem-for-equity-and-minority-ethnic-actors\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The problem for Equity and minority ethnic actors<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,58],"tags":[22,20,25,23,17,21,18,12,15],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181,"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150\/revisions\/181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chineseelvis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}